Sweet Home 3D computes itself the hole in the ceiling and in the upper floor made by stairs provided with the software (see
this example explained in
this thread), or stairs imported in the software with a selected
Staircase option. If the default computed hole doesn't satisfy you, you can create rooms that will circumvent the stairs, then set the visibility of the floor and ceiling of these rooms similar to this
simple example showing how to create a mezzanine.